No Ark to Save Them: Reflections on the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina
Copyright 2005 by Ewuare Osayande
I, like millions of others, spent the past week watching helplessly
as thousands upon thousands of people lost their lives and
livelihoods in the wake of the hurricane called Katrina. As images of
the victims flashed on the screen, I sat in horror watching the
entire city of New Orleans reduced to rubble and its people to
refugees. In a matter of hours an internationally celebrated city
became a Third World nation. The U.S. had been unmasked. No more
façade of Americana: shopping malls, clean concrete sidewalks, name
brand neighborhoods. The mask of materialism had been ripped away by
Katrina's tidal waves. All that was left was something akin to a
nightmare. Something that looks all too real to too many all over the
planet. This is not something to gloat about. For it reveals
something very disturbing about the United States. Something that
many Black activists from Frederick Douglass on down have noted and
named: America is a fraud.
What is a tragedy on top of the tragedy is the response to it or,
better stated, the lack of a response. Natural calamities are bound
to happen. They are to be expected in fact. Certainly, this one was
anticipated. But what is most distressing about this recent tragedy
is the way this government and segments of the population have failed
to respond in kind. That failure is rooted in a racism and classism
that is as American as the Atlanta Braves and all that that team's
name implies. By no means is the racism and classism a creation of
the media as many have tried to imply. ABC, NBC, CBS and CNN are just
reflecting the reality. The United States is as divided as ever. This
assertion is echoed in the haunting cries of the hording Black masses
desperately crying: "HELP US!" Yet no real help would reach them for
days. And rather than hold the responsible parties accountable, the
media decided to criminalize the victims.
There is an email that is making the rounds in the inboxes of African
Americans across this nation. The subject heading says it all: "Black
Looters, White Finders." It exposes the corporate media's reportage
of the actions of the victims. One picture is a white couple wading
through the flood carrying bread and soda. They "found" food and
thus, are seen as innocent, simply taking care of themselves under
desperate circumstances. The other image which is the predominant
image being telecast is that of a Black young man also wading through
the water with a bag of food. The caption under his picture calls him
a "looter." The implication being that he is a criminal, someone that
ought to be arrested and locked up. He is not seen as worthy of
saving himself. Any act on his part and the part of any other Black
person doing similarly is viewed as criminal. That is a crime.
It is asinine that people would be more concerned about protecting
property than protecting people in the wake of this tragedy.
Condemning people for pilfering food that would otherwise spoil or
rot says more about the people casting aspersions than it does the
people struggling to survive. It speaks to the inhumanity of those
that have historically refused to acknowledge the humanity of Black
people.
But the racism doesn't rest there.
There is also the racism that is not seen on the camera. I am
referring to the racism of those that were able to leave, able to
escape the storm. There is the racism of those whites that by dint of
their white privilege could afford to leave while the African
Americans that also lived there were cuffed to the catastrophe that
was coming. These were the very Black people the whites had confined
to a state of dependency. These were the very Blacks that swept their
floors, emptied their trash, wiped their windows, cooked their food,
cared for their children, taxied them to and fro, and fixed their
vehicles. Kept their livelihoods alive. It was on the backs of those
that were left behind that the whites rode out to safety. Yet that
story will never get told on Nightline.
New Orleans is a majority Black city; has to be to have a Black
mayor. In fact 67% of the city's residents are African American. The
overwhelming majority of them fall below the poverty line. Blacks in
Alabama and Mississippi where the storm also hit fare no better. What
choice did they have to stay or leave? Leave and go where? Yet, we
have had to watch the majority Black victims of the storm derided by
journalists and white reporters for not evacuating, not "heeding the
warning." No! They didn't choose to remain; they were left behind.
They don't own SUVs or Subaru Outbacks. They couldn't rent a U-Haul
or even an Avis car because they don't carry any credit cards because
too many of them hardly make ten grand a year. So they had no choice
but to wade it out. Cast out the lifeboat, these poor dark-skinned
peoples were rejected long before the high water hit their homeland.
There would be no ark for them. No refuge. No sanctuary from the
rains or the racism. Landlocked. They expected to die in their
hometown of N'orlins. They just hoped it would be a death that was a
bit more dignified than this.
One of the prime functions of the American media is to perpetuate the
myth that the U.S. is democratic, just and upwardly mobile nation.
And that we care for one another equally. All these myths are exposed
as frauds in the wake of this tragedy. And as a consequence, the
networks don't know how to address themselves to that fact, so they
have opted to go with what has always worked for them: pander to the
inherent racism of this society. They have chosen to stoke the flames
of disdain for poor Blacks that harbors in the heart of this America.
The media is not alone in this either. There is the disingenuous
governor of Louisiana who called on her state to pray the day before
the storm only to turn and sic the National Guard on the Black
victims of the storm. Warning them that these soldiers had just
returned from combat and would "shoot to kill." This outrageous
disregard for the lives of the citizens of her state is not checked
at the Louisiana border but goes all the way to the White House. The
response of the Bush administration has been disgraceful. The
response has been no response. He might as well just stayed on the
ranch and twiddled his thumbs. The Federal Emergency Management
Agency, FEMA, the agency that is supposed to be first on the scene in
situations such as this, has given more excuses than aid.
When the storm hit Bush was on vacation. Once again. Just like he was
on 9/11. But Texas is just a state away from Louisiana. Yet the
president decided to fly over the calamity rather than touch down and
get a personal account of the suffering. A healthy human body can
survive approximately three weeks without food, but only about three
days without water. Yet it would take Bush four days to even make an
appearance. (And still no clean water has yet been sent in the
numbers that are needed.) It would take national and international
pressure to get the leader of the world's police to protect his own.
But that is just it. Bush doesn't consider us Black folk his own.
Even when he arrived, he wasn't seen conferring with the majority of
victims who are Black. No. He went straightway to the white
districts. Got a photo opp kissing a white girl who was crying about
losing her home. Kanye was correct; Bush doesn't care about Black
people. But that is not news. The issue is, knowing that, what are we
going to do about it? And further, knowing that Bush doesn't consider
us "his own," what about those who do?
What of the Black bourgeoisie? Where are they in all this? Just the
other night I sat appalled as I listened to National Public Radio's
(NPR) "negro hour" called "News and Notes" hosted by former BET
anchorman Ed Gordon. He and a roundtable of well-to-do Blacks traded
barbs about how uncivilized those Blacks were behaving in New
Orleans. What are they to do? How would our fine well-spoken Black
cohorts want their undereducated counterparts to act in such a
hellish condition? Would they have them walk by a grocery store while
they and their loved ones die of lack of food and clean water? Would
that be the civilized thing to do? The willingness of Black
journalists to parrot their white counterparts is what is appalling.
Black folks pilfering food so as to survive, on the other hand, is
quite understandable and I would dare say encouraged.
Atlanta, Black Mecca sits just two states away from New Orleans,
right next to Alabama and Mississippi, states that were also hit.
Some of the nation's wealthiest Black people reside and do business
there. Where are they? And let's not talk about the churches. Those
mega churches could easily take in the thousands that are currently
being rejected at the Astrodome and Superdome. Where are they? Eddie
Long and Creflo Dollar no doubt are aware of the tragedy. Surely they
will make reference to the tragedy in their sermons come Sunday.
Somehow I imagine they will blame the poor and make it seem as if
this is God's doing to correct the sinful ways of The Big Easy. But
many of the suffering are elderly Black women who spent their Sunday
mornings preparing for church listening to these Black televangelists
and their white predecessors preach on TV, sending them money in
hopes of God's blessings. They have now been met with the deafening
and damning silence of the Black church. These mega churches and
their MegaFests propagate a doctrine that ties faith to material
success. Essentially, if you believe hard enough and tithe right, God
will bless you with excessive amounts of mammon. This theology that
damns the poor and praises the rich has more basis in the Bush
administration's domestic plan than in the Bible.
Even now the corporate structure is jockeying for position. Staking
their claim on what to them is a grand real estate opportunity. One
person's tragedy is another's treasure. Even G. W. himself was quoted
talking about how they're going to rebuild New Orleans. No mention of
rebuilding the lives of the Black majority of New Orleans that have
lost their entire material existence in the storm. Rather than
address them, he spoke fondly of the day when he will sit on fellow
millionaire, fellow Republican and Mississippi Senator Trent Lott's
new front porch once his 154 year old oceanfront home is rebuilt.
Even in the face of such tremendous loss of life, Bush can still take
comfort in the certainty of capitalism.
It is that trust in capitalism, that belief that by throwing a few
coins at the problem, that all will be solved. But it will take more
than relief drives and donations to address the problems that are
present in this disaster. These acts, though necessary given the
enormity of the loss, are only bandages on a wound that is diseased.
The true test as to whether these relief efforts will be a success is
the quality of life that these people will have in the months and
years to come. Sure, The Red Cross and the Salvation Army will
bolster their revenue and supplies as a result of this tragedy. But
the real question that needs to be raised again and again is: Will
all the millions being raised really reach the people in dire need in
a country where many believe that the poor are incapable of taking
care of themselves?
Dr. King in his anti-war speech, "Beyond Vietnam: Time to Break
Silence," said that "True compassion is more than flinging a coin to
a beggar. It comes to see that an edifice which produces beggars
needs restructuring." Disaster relief is not enough when the problem
goes deeper than the depth of the flood waters. What life awaits the
impoverished Black victims of Katrina? Did we hear any of them talk
about how they planned to rebuild? No. They have not the means. We
need to come to see that the edifice that produces poverty in this
country needs restructuring and work toward that even as we provide
aid to meet the right-now-needs of the suffering. Otherwise, this is
just prep for what will become a perpetual practice.
The hording masses are the Poor People's Campaign that King sought to
organize before his assassination to expose the consequences of
America's willful neglect of its poorest and most desperate. They are
now refugees in their home. Political refugees in a land that
rejected them at birth. Rendered this status by conditions outside
their control. Now wading in polluted water. Sleeping with rotting
corpses. Inhaling the fumes of feces and urine in order to survive
under the unrelenting humidity of 90 degree heat. Scared to death.
Frustrated to the point of insanity. This has been and remains the
reality of the wretched of this country left to die in this makeshift
hell called America.
Ewuare Osayande (www.osayande.org) is a poet, political activist and
author of several books including the forthcoming Blood Luxury
(Africa World Press). He is an organizer with P.O.W.E.R. (People
Organized Working to Eradicate Racism) based in Philadelphia, PA.
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